The Ultimate Guide To reformasi intelijen
The Ultimate Guide To reformasi intelijen
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Sejak masa orde lama hingga orde baru, Jepang dan Indonesia mulai menjajaki hubungan kerja sama dan diplomasi yang diharapkan lebih baik dan dinamis. Pada masa pemerintahan presiden Soekarno, fokus pemerintahan serta politik luar negeri saat itu adalah untuk mencari pengakuan negara lain mengenai kemerdekaan negara Indonesia, serta mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia dan juga menjunjung tinggi sikap anti kolonialis dan juga anti imperialis serta menutup politik luar negeri dari negara-negara barat. Berbeda pada era Soekarno, presiden Soeharto berfokus pada pembangunan ekonomi yang sempat mengalami keterpurukan pada masa Soekarno serta membuka selebar-lebarnya investasi asing yang akan masuk ke Indonesia dengan harapan bahwa hal tersebut dapat menstabilkan kondisi ekonomi Indonesia dan juga menyokong perdagangan bebas. Sebuah kebijakan dan juga politik luar negeri yang diterapkan di suatu negara pastilah dipengaruhi oleh isu-isu dan juga masalah-masalah yang sedang dihadapi dan terjadi didalam sebuah negara tersebut. pergantian masa kepemimpinan presiden Indonesia seperti Ir.
Propelled by acquisitive motives for war materials, the Japanese entered Indonesia comparatively conveniently because of their capacity to fit in While using the political craze of some time. Introducing them selves as “the chief, protector, mild of Asia” and “older brother,” the Japanese’s true legacy was the generation of prospects for indigenous Indonesians to engage in politics, administration, and also the military services.
It lacked, even so, provisions for intelligence accountability and professionalism. For civil society, the draft submitted for discussion in parliament would have a similar legitimacy as intelligence organizations and operations undertaken below authoritarian rule.
Intelijen merupakan topik kajian yang penting sekaligus rumit untuk dipahami karena sifat kerahasiaannya. Meski demikian, negara demokrasi selalu mendukung masyarakatnya untuk memiliki, setidaknya, pemahaman dasar terkait seluruh instansi pemerintah, termasuk intelijen. Pada tahun 2015, Pusat Penelitian Politik-Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (P2P-LIPI) telah melakukan penelitian yang berjudul " Intelijen dalam Pusaran Demokrasi di Indonesia Pasca Orde Baru ". Penelitian ini bukan saja berisi mengenai teori intelijen, pergumulan intelijen dan demokrasi di beberapa negara yang mengalami perubahan politik dari sistem otoriter ke demokrasi dan sejarah singkat intelijen di Indonesia, melainkan juga memuat ulasan awal demokratisasi intelijen di Indonesia. Reformasi intelijen di Indonesia adalah suatu keniscayaan. Intelijen harus bekerja sesuai dengan sistem demokrasi yang kita anut. Paradigma lama intelijen Indonesia sudah pasti akan dan harus berubah, pengawasan terhadap intelijen pun suatu keniscayaan. Adalah suatu keniscayaan pula bahwa pengawasan terhadap intelijen bukan membuat kerja-kerja rahasia mereka menjadi terbatas atau terhambat, melainkan justru intelijen mendapatkan kepercayaan dan didukung oleh rakyat, sehingga meningkatkan legitimasi intelijen dan tentunya peningkatan anggaran intelijen.
” This is often problematic for journalists and CSO activists since the provision may be interpreted in a means which might criminalize the spreading of community desire info. Notably, the Constitutional Court, in November 2012, rejected a movement from the coalition of civil Modern society groups to amend the 2011 Intelligence Regulation, expressing which the legislation neither violated the Structure nor threatened freedom of expression.
This article describes the dynamics of Indonesia’s intelligence reform from combatant intelligence posture during the put up-independence revolution of 1945 for the authoritarian point out intelligence beneath the New Order regime immediately after 1965, and also to the period of intelligence reform following the 1998 reformation movement. Not long ago, the issues for Indonesian intelligence establishments have shifted from the necessity for legislation and political policies to the need to get a democratic intelligence posture and a chance to face rising security threats.
In the case exactly where the Vice President gets the President, the Men and women’s Consultative Assembly shall convene a Distinctive session to elect a whole new Vice President from a summary of two candidates proposed by the President. The rationale of It is because the Structure won't enable the Office environment on the Vice President to stay vacant for in excess of sixty times. The Constitution also specifies the order of succession once the vp. At present, ought to equally the president and vice chairman vacate their workplaces; the Minister of International Affairs, the Minister of Internal Affairs, as well as Minister of Defense shall think the Office in the President temporarily. Then, in another thirty times, the Parliament shall pick the next President and Vp from the two candidates nominated by the political get-togethers whose candidates had been the winner and also the runner-up in the past presidential election. The Constitution also provides for that President to get impeached and faraway from the Business In case the President is viewed unfit to complete his obligations or has dedicated crimes for instance corruption or treason against the state. Moreover, the Parliament can summon the Supreme Court docket to try the President and check with the Constitutional Court docket to check into the make a difference. Inside a situation such as this, the President might be presented the chance to defend himself/herself ahead of the Folks’s Consultative Assembly decides to impeach him/her or not.
This information will briefly retrace the heritage of Indonesia’s strategic intelligence dynamics considering that its inception and provide an Investigation of the current status of political democratization in general and intelligence reform especially just after 1998.
Praktik intelijen mesti berlomba dengan waktu untuk memperoleh informasi yang dirasa cukup untuk mencegah terjadinya ancaman. Variabel kesahihan informasi intelijen tidak hanya keakuratan, melainkan juga kecepatan. Artinya penarikan kesimpulan tidak perlu mengandalkan bukti-bukti yang lengkap, melainkan informasi yang paling sedikit mengandung asumsi.
The Law on Foundations provides that “social” foundations could operate to learn only their stakeholders, which might be inconsistent with general public advantage status. The wide term of “social” On this definition could lead to a dilemma in follow, mainly because it is relevant to any not-for-financial gain action.
Likewise, two human legal rights activists ended up billed after they created a Youtube online video on general public officials’ private passions inside a mine in Papua. In December 2023, having said that, Indonesia’s parliament authorised the limiting of some provisions in the EIT Regulation, which civil Culture argues stifles cost-free speech which is utilized to prosecute journalists and activists. The revised Legislation lowers the maximum penalty for defamation to two yrs from 4 decades imprisonment and allows for substitute sanctions, for example Neighborhood service and rehabilitation, as an alternative to imprisonment. Although the revisions also deliver a lot more clarity regarding how to define on the internet reformasi intelijen insulting or defamation, activists however express issue that the law makes use of overly wide and imprecise terms and vests extreme electricity with the government.
As stated earlier mentioned, Suharto’s rule, which fell thanks to numerous pressures,[28] left a person dilemma for The brand new governing administration; navy buildings that were however faithful to Suharto. ZA Maulani, who was The top of BAKIN under President Habibie, in an interview in the media expressed Soeharto’s disappointment Along with the civilian elite who ‘betrayed’ him by quoting Suharto’s statement, “I've nurtured and promoted them considering that the beginning of their vocation but when I really desired their assistance, they rejected me.
Reformasi intelijen di Indonesia harus disesuaikan dengan Undang-undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2011 Tentang Intelijen Negara, dimana pada undang-undang tersebut di dalamnya telah mengatur tentang paradigma intelijen, fungsi dan kewenangan lembaga intelijen, kerahasiaan intelijen, serta aspek pidana dan perlindungan intelijen.
, although the force of the new authorities on the security equipment to overcome this protection disturbance has strengthened, the actions taken are slow and sub-ideal.